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The Marriages of Ava Gardner: Hollywood’s Beauty and Her Destructive Loves

There is a photograph of Ava Gardner taken sometime in the early 1950s. She is looking directly into the camera, dark hair loose, green eyes steady, wearing the kind of expression that doesn’t ask for your opinion. She looks like a woman who has been through something and is about to go through something else.

By that point, she had already been married twice, divorced twice, and was deep into the most consuming love affair of her life with a man who would break her heart in front of the entire world. Three marriages, three famous men, and a private life that read like something no screenwriter would dare invent. Grabtown.

You cannot understand Ava Gardner without understanding where she started. She was born on December 24th, 1922, Christmas Eve, in a place called Grabtown, North Carolina. Grabtown was not a town in any sense that Hollywood would recognize. It was a small farming community outside of Smithfield, in Johnston County, a stretch of tobacco and cotton fields, and not much else.

The Gardner family lived in a two-story farmhouse that was, by the standards of that community, among the larger homes. But there was no indoor plumbing, no running water, and no electricity. Her father, Jonas Bailey Gardner, was a tobacco farmer and sometimes sharecropper. Her mother, Molly, was capable and resourceful in holding everything together.

Ava was the youngest of seven children, and by the time she was old enough to understand the shape of her family’s life, that shape was already changing. A barn fire, the Great Depression, the closing of a school where her mother had found work. The Gardners moved repeatedly from Grabtown to Brogden to Newport News, Virginia, and eventually to Rock Ridge, near Wilson, North Carolina, where Molly managed a boarding house for school teachers.

Jonas Gardner died in 1938. Ava was 15. She had adored him. The loss settled into her in a way that never entirely lifted. A kind of tenderness for men who struggled, a sympathy for fragility under a hard surface that would appear again and again in the men she chose to love. She graduated from Rock Ridge High School in 1939 and enrolled in a secretarial program at Atlantic Christian College, which is now called Barton College.

She was, by every account, not particularly invested in that plan. What happened next was the kind of accident that changes everything. In the summer of 1939, she visited her older sister, Beatrice, known as Bappie, in New York City. Bappie had married a photographer named Larry Tarr, who ran a small portrait studio on Fifth Avenue.

He took Ava’s photograph. Then he put it in his shop window, and a clerk at Loew’s Theatres, which owned MGM, happened to walk by, happened to look in the window, and happened to call the studio. From there, everything moved very quickly. MGM gave her a silent screen test. They couldn’t understand her North Carolina accent well enough to do a talking test, and what the camera showed them was enough.

They offered her a standard contract, $50 a week. She was 18 years old. She arrived in Hollywood in August 1941 with her sister at her side and almost no acting experience to speak of. MGM paired her immediately with a speech coach to soften the Carolina accent and a singing teacher, and began the process of turning her into whatever they thought she should be.

She spent her first years doing small, mostly uncredited parts in film after film. 15 bit parts before her first real screen billing. But by the time she arrived on that lot, something had already happened that would change the entire direction of the next two years of her life. She had already met Mickey Rooney.

Mickey Rooney, the first marriage. Mickey Rooney in 1941 was arguably the biggest star in Hollywood. He was 21 years old, had been a working actor since he was a small child, and was at the absolute peak of his career, the highest-paid male actor in the country, the face of MGM’s enormously popular Andy Hardy series.

When he walked through the studio lot, people moved aside. On Ava Gardner’s second day in Hollywood, she happened to be touring the MGM set where Rooney was filming. He introduced himself while still in costume. He had been doing an impression of Carmen Miranda, wearing the full outfit. The image of this small, effusive, costumed man bounding over to introduce himself to the tall, stunned North Carolina newcomer is one of the more improbable opening scenes in Hollywood history.

But Rooney was charming, genuinely and unstoppably charming. He was also instantly smitten with her. He pursued her with the same total focus he brought to everything else. He took her to nightclubs, told her stories, made her laugh. Ava, who was, by her own admission, inexperienced and a little overwhelmed by everything Hollywood represented, found herself caught up in the energy of it. There was a complication.

 MGM studio chief Louis B. Mayer was deeply opposed to Rooney dating anyone publicly. The Andy Hardy character was wholesome, boy next door, thoroughly decent, a persona that had made MGM enormous amounts of money, and that depended heavily on audiences believing Rooney was more or less the same person off screen. A serious girlfriend, let alone a wife, was a threat to that image.

Mayer initially told Rooney outright that he forbade it. Rooney pushed back, and Mayer eventually relented, but on one strict condition. The wedding had to be small, quiet, and completely out of the press. They married on January 10th, 1942, in the small town of Ballard, California, chosen specifically because it was remote enough to avoid press attention.

It was the first marriage for both of them. Ava was 19. She wore a blue tailored suit with a corsage of orchids, not the white wedding gown she had always imagined. The ceremony was small. Rooney fumbled with the wedding ring, which was inscribed with the words love forever, which she noted later, with some dry humor, might have been an omen, given that he would go on to marry seven more times after her.

The marriage did not take long to show its problems. Rooney was constitutionally unable to settle into domestic life. He was always on stage, always performing, always needing an audience. He would take Ava to a nightclub and then leave her sitting alone at a table for hours while he sat in with the house band and played drums.

 He gambled, and, as Ava would later describe in her autobiography, he was unfaithful, openly, almost casually so. MGM’s public relations machine worked hard to keep this quiet, but Ava knew what was happening. She was young, she was far from home, and she was stuck inside a marriage to a man who treated monogamy as a minor inconvenience.

The divorce was finalized on May 21st, 1943. Ava cited mental cruelty as the official reason, which was the standard legal language of the era for a variety of situations. What it meant in practice was that she had endured enough and was done. In the months leading up to the divorce, she had been learning something that would take years to fully absorb.

That fame in Hollywood is a kind of weather. It changes constantly and without warning. Rooney had pursued her when he was the biggest star on the lot. By the time their marriage was failing, she was beginning to attract serious attention of her own. Men watched her when she walked through the commissary.

 Directors were starting to notice her. The camera had begun to establish its particular relationship with her face. She did not yet know what to do with any of this. She was still the girl from Grabtown in most of the ways that counted, but the shape of her life was changing. The date of the divorce was also, by one of those coincidences that seems almost too precise to be accidental, the same day that her mother, Molly Gardner, died of cancer.

It was, Ava said later, the saddest day of her life. She was 20 years old, twice bereaved in a single afternoon, and already learning the particular loneliness of being seen as something beautiful and public while feeling privately lost. But the next man who came into her life would cut deeper than Mickey Rooney ever had.

Because, the next man was not simply careless with her. He was purposeful about it. Artie Shaw. The second marriage. Artie Shaw was one of the most admired musicians of his era. A clarinetist, composer, and bandleader. He had been one of the defining figures of the big band swing movement of the late 1930s and early 1940s.

His recordings were genuine cultural events. He was also, by the time Ava met him, extraordinarily well-read, widely traveled, and deeply interested in literature, philosophy, and ideas in a way that set him apart from nearly everyone else in the Hollywood orbit. He was also, by 1945, already on his fourth marriage.

Ava would be his fifth. They met through a mutual friend, actress Frances Heflin, sometime in 1944. Shaw had just returned from service in the Second World War and was rebuilding his professional life. Ava had spent the year after her divorce from Rooney adrift, drinking more, partying more, trying to figure out what shape her life was supposed to take.

She had made a few films, but had not yet broken through to anything significant. When she met Shaw, she was, by her own description, completely overwhelmed. He was handsome, confident, full of warmth and wit. He talked about books and ideas in a way she had never encountered. She described him later as the first truly intellectual man she had ever met, and said that she fell in love with him almost immediately.

They spent several months together before marrying, touring with his band through California and across the country. Ava adored those months. Sitting backstage at his concerts, traveling, feeling for the first time that she was in the company of someone who saw the world seriously. They married on October 17th, 1945.

He was 35. She was 22. It was his fifth marriage and her second. The ceremony was held at his Beverly Hills home on Bedford Drive. Another small wedding. She wore a blue suit with a corsage of cattleya orchids, and Frances Heflin was her bridesmaid. What followed was not what Ava had hoped for. Shaw had a particular way of seeing her that became apparent very quickly.

He was proud of her beauty. He showed her off, brought her into rooms full of writers and intellectuals and artists, introduced her to people like S.J. Perelman, William Saroyan, and John O’Hara. But, then he would turn to her and make it explicit in front of those same people that she was there to listen and not to speak.

That her role in the conversation was decorative. He was cutting about her lack of education in a way that hit exactly where she was most vulnerable. Ava had always been self-conscious about having grown up poor and rural, about not having read much, about the gap between where she had come from and the world she now inhabited.

Shaw found that gap and pressed on it repeatedly. He enrolled her in courses at UCLA, English literature and economics, as though she were a student he was improving, rather than a wife he had chosen. He insisted she see a psychoanalyst. When she took her shoes off and curled up on a couch at home, he was known to shout at her that she was not in the tobacco fields anymore.

Ava fought back. She had a temper that was at least a match for his, and she used it. The marriage became a cycle of explosive arguments, a grinding accumulation of small degradations, and genuine, if corrosive, passion. It lasted exactly 1 year and 1 week. The divorce was finalized on October 25th, 1946. She left with something, though.

Despite everything Shaw had put her through, the books he had pushed on her had ignited a genuine love of literature that would last the rest of her life. She later credited him, with complicated feelings, with opening that door. She also left with a determination to prove to herself that she was not what he had told her she was.

She took an IQ test not long after the divorce, in part simply to have documentation that Artie Shaw had been wrong about her. The first marriage had cost her youth. The second had cost her something quieter, but harder to replace, a certain confidence in her own worth that took years to rebuild. The third marriage would cost her the most of all.

And it was already beginning, because she had first met Frank Sinatra in 1943, while she was still married to Mickey Rooney, and neither of them had forgotten it. Frank Sinatra, the love of her life. The story of Ava Gardner and Frank Sinatra is one of the most famous love stories in Hollywood history. It is famous for the passion, for the fights, for the glamour of it, for the music it produced.

What is less often dwelled on is how much it cost both of them, and how unevenly that cost was distributed. They had first crossed paths in 1943. Sinatra had reportedly told her immediately that he wished he had met her before Mickey Rooney. She was struck by him. He was thin, dark-haired, magnetic in a way that was almost alarming at close range.

The voice was already extraordinary. He was also already married to Nancy Barbato, his childhood sweetheart, and the mother of his three children. They did not become seriously involved until 1949. By then, Sinatra’s career had begun to falter. The teenage bobby soxers who had screamed at his concerts in the early 1940s had grown up, and the new generation of fans was moving toward other things.

He was having problems with his voice. Films that had been expected to succeed were not. He was, by Hollywood’s unforgiving standards, beginning to look like a man past his peak. His marriage to Nancy, always strained by his infidelities, was collapsing. Ava was, by 1949, a genuine star. The Killers in 1946 had been her real breakthrough, playing the femme fatale Kitty Collins opposite Burt Lancaster.

And she had followed it with a string of successful films that had made her one of MGM’s most bankable names. When their affair became public, the reaction was ferocious. Nancy Sinatra refused to grant a divorce for months. The Catholic Church, the Hollywood establishment, and the major gossip columnists, particularly the formidable Hedda Hopper and Louella Parsons, came down hard on both of them.

Sinatra was portrayed as a man who had abandoned his family. Ava was cast as the temptress who had lured him away. The press was relentless. Nancy eventually granted the divorce, which was finalized on October 29th, 1951. Sinatra and Gardner married on November 7th, 1951, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, at the home of a friend.

Ava was 28. Frank was 35. She wore a mauve cocktail dress and carried a clutch of camellias. It was, by all accounts, a rushed ceremony. The two of them so eager to finally make it legal that they barely waited for the divorce paperwork to clear before getting the marriage license. From the beginning, the marriage was a collision between two people who were more alike than was comfortable.

Both of them were volatile, passionate, prone to jealousy, and capable of spectacular anger. Both of them drank heavily. Both of them had strong opinions and the kind of stubbornness that does not bend easily. Ava’s sister, Bappi, famously described Ava as Frank in drag, meaning that the qualities that made Sinatra difficult were the same qualities that made Ava impossible to manage, and that when you put both of them in a room, something was going to catch fire.

There are stories from friends who were around the two of them in those early years. Stories of evenings that began well, in restaurants or at parties, and then turned with terrifying speed into something else entirely. Small things could ignite it. A glance across a room that lingered too long. A comment taken wrong.

 A joke that landed badly. The fights were loud and always public. People who happened to be nearby got a full showing. Hotels in London remembered them. Nightclubs in New York remembered them. The gossip columns had so much material they could barely keep up. One friend who was present at a dinner with them in London recalled Ava becoming furious because Sinatra had stayed outside the car signing autographs.

By the time he got in, she was white with anger. The argument that followed was the kind that nobody who witnessed it forgot. That was the rhythm of it. Long stretches of extraordinary warmth and intimacy followed by eruptions that seemed to come from somewhere neither of them could fully control. Neither of them was blameless.

Both of them, at different points, were unfaithful. Both of them were capable of generosity and of cruelty, sometimes within the same evening. It was the kind of relationship that looks from the outside like pure drama, and from the inside, according to both of them in their respective later accounts, felt at its best like the most alive either of them had ever been.

When Sinatra’s career and his confidence began to recover, when From Here to Eternity put him back at the center of Hollywood, when the crowds came back, when his records started selling again, his possessiveness intensified. He bristled at Ava’s independence, at the fact that she had her own career and her own life that did not arrange itself around his.

He expected her to be available on his schedule, to be present at his events, to subordinate her own momentum to his. She was not built for that. She had always been ungovernable, and she had no intention of changing. But there was also genuine, overwhelming love. Sinatra called her angel. She said later in her autobiography that he was the love of her life.

Not a man she wished she had never met, not a mistake, but the love of her life. Full stop. At the time they married, Sinatra was at the lowest point of his career. He was essentially broke. His voice was suffering from a hemorrhage on his vocal cords. He could barely get work. Ava was at her peak. She was in the middle of a series of major films, earning major money, and was consistently named among the most beautiful women in the world.

She paid for his plane ticket to Africa when she went to film Mogambo for John Ford in 1953. She covered his debts when he couldn’t. And then she did something that would change everything. Using her considerable influence, specifically through the MGM studio system and with Harry Cohn, the head of Columbia Pictures, she helped secure for Frank the role of Private Angelo Maggio in From Here to Eternity.

It was a small but devastating supporting role, and Sinatra gave a performance in it that won him the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor in 1954. It was his comeback, and by most accounts, it would not have happened without her. The cruelty of what followed is hard not to notice. As his career revived, as his confidence returned, as Frank Sinatra became once again the commanding figure he believed himself to be, the balance of the marriage shifted.

He became possessive, controlling, jealous of her work and her friendships. She resented his possessiveness. She had her own career, her own life, her own restlessness that no man had ever successfully contained. The fights became public events, hotels in London, apartments in New York, restaurants in Los Angeles.

The Sinatra-Gardner marriage played out in front of anyone who happened to be nearby, and many of those people eventually talked. Their rows were fueled by alcohol, by jealousy, by the particular combustion of two people who could not live comfortably together, and could not imagine being apart. During those years, Ava became pregnant twice.

Both pregnancies ended. She later spoke about this with the particular guardedness of someone who had made painful decisions and was not interested in having them relitigated by strangers. MGM had contractual clauses penalizing their stars for having children. She and Frank could barely take care of themselves, she noted plainly in her autobiography.

The circumstances were what they were. They formally announced their separation on October 29th, 1953. The divorce was not finalized until July 1957. In those years between the announcement and the legal end, there were reconciliations, reunions, a hundred unresolved conversations that kept pulling them back into each other’s orbit.

But the marriage was over. They both knew it. She was 30 years old when it ended, and she had already used up something she had never quite intended to spend. Spain, the bullfighters, and the life she built. After the marriage with Sinatra collapsed, Ava did something that surprised almost everyone in Hollywood who had built a fixed idea of who she was.

She left. In December 1955, she moved to Madrid. Not for a film. Not for a man. At least not primarily. Because Spain suited her. The heat, the noise, the flamenco, the culture of staying up all night and sleeping in the afternoon, the bullfights, the complete absence of the suffocating machinery of the Hollywood studio system.

She felt free there in a way that Los Angeles had never made her feel. She had first encountered Spain while filming Pandora and The Flying Dutchman there in 1951, and the country had stayed with her. The people of Tossa de Mar, where part of that film was shot, took to her warmth and directness so completely that decades later they erected a bronze statue of her in the town.

She was not performing for them. She was simply herself, which turned out to be enough. In Spain, she became involved with Luis Miguel Dominguín, one of the most celebrated bullfighters in the country. Dominguín was handsome, socially dazzling, and known across Europe as a man of serious gifts and serious appetites.

He had friends like Pablo Picasso and Ernest Hemingway. He moved in a world where bravery and spectacle were the currency, and he was very rich in both. The relationship with him became the subject of considerable international press coverage. By 1954, it was being widely reported, photographed, and discussed.

It lasted roughly from 1952 to 1954, overlapping the final years of the Sinatra marriage. The two were genuinely drawn to each other, and Dominguín later spoke about her with real affection, saying she was the most beautiful woman he had ever seen, but that what he liked more was her humor and her directness.

He married Italian actress Lucia Bosé in March 1955, and his relationship with Ava ended. It was also in Spain that Ava met Ernest Hemingway in person for the first time through Dominguín. The two became genuine friends, corresponding for years, and Ava later described his death in 1961 as one of the true losses of her life.

What Ava built in Spain during those years was something she had never had before. A version of herself that was not primarily defined by the men she was attached to. She had a circle of friends, genuine friends, people who were interested in her company rather than her name. She fell completely in love with bullfighting as a culture, with flamenco, with the particular quality of the Spanish night.

She drank too much. She stayed up too late. She was, by all evidence, sometimes destructive and sometimes transcendent, and almost always alive in a way that Hollywood had never quite permitted. Her career continued, though the relationship between her and MGM was increasingly strained. She had never been comfortable with the studio system’s way of treating its contract players as human assets to be managed and deployed.

She had always pushed back, canceled shoots when she was unhappy, feuded with producers, refused roles she found demeaning. MGM tolerated this because she made them money. When her contract ended in 1958, she did not renew it. She left of her own volition. She was 35 years old, and she was, for the first time in her professional life, nobody’s contract player.

The later years. What remained. The years after Spain stretched out in a way that was sometimes good and sometimes not. She moved to London in 1968, partly for tax reasons, partly because the Spain of Francisco Franco was becoming less hospitable to someone with her politics and her lifestyle, and partly because a city like London offered a kind of anonymity that suited her increasingly private temperament.

She continued to work, not with the intensity or the prestige of her MGM years, but steadily, taking roles that interested her when they came along and occasionally admitting with her characteristic bluntness that she took others purely for the money. The Night of the Iguana in 1964, directed by John Huston, gave her one of her finest late performances.

Huston had always understood how to use her, how to let the camera simply rest on her face and trust what it found there. She appeared in Earthquake in 1974, in The Cassandra Crossing in 1976, and in the television series Knots Landing in the early 1980s. She was still, even in her later years, striking in a way that went beyond the usual categories.

A photograph taken of her in London in the 1970s shows someone who has lived visibly. The face has lines that the early photographs don’t have, a gravity that the young MGM starlet didn’t carry. And she’s more interesting to look at than almost anyone else. There is a quality in the older photographs that the younger ones, beautiful as they are, don’t yet have.

Experience, maybe. The particular kind of presence that belongs to someone who has been through the fire and come out the other side without pretending the fire didn’t happen. She kept up a correspondence with people all over the world. She read constantly, making good on the promise she had made to herself after Artie Shaw told her she was stupid.

She was funny in private, famously devastatingly funny, with a gift for the well-placed observation that made her friends treasure her company above almost anything else. She missed Spain. She missed the noise and the heat and the all-night dinners. London was quieter, grayer, cooler. She made her peace with it, but she missed Spain.

She lived in a flat on Ennismore Gardens in London, surrounded by her books, she had spent the decades since Artie Shaw’s cruel remarks building herself into a genuinely well-read person, and by her housekeeper, Carmen Vargas, who had been with her for years, and by a Welsh corgi named Morgan, who went everywhere with her.

Sinatra remained in her life. He sent her flowers on her birthday every year after their divorce. They spoke on the telephone. They saw each other when his touring brought him near London. Their friendship was real and lasting, built on whatever bedrock exists underneath a love that has burned itself out and left something quieter but more durable in its place.

In 1986, Ava suffered a stroke, the first of two that year. The strokes left her partially paralyzed with limited use of her left arm and difficulty walking. The independence that had defined her entire adult life, the ability to go where she wanted, when she wanted, without explanation or permission, was suddenly gone.

She found this almost unbearable. She told old friends, including Mickey Rooney when he visited her in London, that she sometimes thought about not being around anymore. She was not making a specific plan. She was expressing the grief of a person who had always been vivid and free, now confined and diminished by her own body.

Sinatra, when he heard about her condition, arranged a medically staffed private plane to bring her to a specialist in the United States. She allowed it. They were old enough by then and had been through enough to accept help from each other without ceremony. She died on January 25th, 1990. She was 67 years old.

The cause was bronchial pneumonia, the final accumulation of a lifetime of heavy smoking. She was found in her London flat. Carmen was with her. Her body was flown back to North Carolina, where she was buried in Sunset Memorial Park in Smithfield, less than a mile from the Ava Gardner Museum, which had been established with funds she had left for that purpose, and right next to her family, Jonas and Molly Gardner and the brothers and sisters she had grown up with in Grabtown.

She came home to the tobacco fields in the end. What three marriages actually cost. It would be easy to look at the shape of Ava Gardner’s life and turn it into a parable about beautiful women and the men who failed them. That reading is available and it is not entirely wrong, but it misses something essential.

Ava Gardner was not a passive figure in any of these marriages. She chose Mickey Rooney with the enthusiasm of a 19-year-old who had never been seriously courted before and found the experience intoxicating. She chose Artie Shaw because he represented something she wanted, an intellectual world she had never had access to, a sophistication that seemed to promise a different kind of life.

She chose Frank Sinatra because she loved him fiercely and without reservation, and because loving Frank Sinatra was an experience so extreme that it was almost indistinguishable from the best films she ever made. Total, consuming, real. Each marriage taught her something that no amount of MGM coaching could have provided.

Rooney showed her what it felt like to be genuinely pursued and then casually discarded. Shaw taught her, abrasively, cruelly, but undeniably, to take her own mind seriously. Sinatra gave her the closest thing she ever experienced to a genuine equal, a match for her own fire, and showed her both what that felt like and what it eventually required of a person to sustain.

What she lost across those three marriages is harder to list precisely. Some of her confidence, some of the trust that made it easy to open herself completely to another person, a certain kind of future that might have been available to her if any of the three had been a different kind of man. What she kept is clearer.

She kept her humor, which was sharp and self-aware and never unkind to the people she genuinely liked. She kept her friendships, which were lifelong and deeply felt. She kept her love of music, of literature, of flamenco and bullfighting and the Spanish night, and the particular quality of a good meal eaten slowly with people you love.

She kept the North Carolina in her, the directness, the warmth, the complete indifference to performing for people she didn’t respect. Three ex-husbands had 20 marriages between them, as she once pointed out. She herself managed three and she was done. She was never perfect. She was often difficult, frequently self-destructive, sometimes cruel in the way that people with genuine charisma can be, because they get away with things the rest of us don’t.

She drank too much for too long. She made choices she later regretted. She was also, by the accounts of the people who knew her best, genuinely funny, genuinely kind to people she felt deserved it, and capable of a warmth that made people feel in her company that they were the most important person in the room.

 She was, in the end, something that Hollywood rarely produces and even more rarely knows what to do with, a person who was more interesting than anything they made her play. The last time Mickey Rooney ever spoke publicly about Ava Gardner was during a visit to her museum in Smithfield in April 2001. He was in his 80s by then, on a touring production, still performing.

When asked about her, he said simply that his heart was gone the moment he first saw her and that she was one of the most memorable presences of his life. Frank Sinatra died in 1998, eight years after she did. He had paid for her funeral quietly, through intermediaries, as he had paid for her medical care in her final years.

He never stopped, by all accounts, thinking about her. She outlived two of her three husbands. She outlived the studio system that had shaped her. She outlived the particular version of Hollywood glamour she had embodied and which had cost her more than the people who admired it from a distance ever fully understood.

The American Film Institute placed her at number 25 on its list of the greatest female screen legends of all time. There is a bronze statue of her in Tossa de Mar, Spain, put there by the people of that town who remembered her warmth. There is a museum in Smithfield, North Carolina, a mile from where she is buried, that draws visitors from around the world who want to see her photographs and her costumes and the pressed orchid corsage she wore on her wedding day to Artie Shaw, a detail so unexpected and so human that

it stops people in their tracks. She is buried in the red clay of North Carolina among her own people, not far from the tobacco fields where she went barefoot as a child. She lived for the most part the way she wanted. She loved the way she wanted. She left when she needed to leave. And whatever the three marriages took from her, they did not take the thing that was most essentially hers.

The refusal to become anyone other than exactly who she was. If you enjoyed this video, please like and subscribe to our channel so you never miss out on more fascinating stories.