Posted in

The Scandalous Marriages of Aristotle Onassis: Power, Kennedy and Global Intrigue

There are men who collect ships. There are men who collect power. And then there was Aristotle Onassis who collected both. And somewhere along the way collected the most famous women in the world to go with them. His name has never quite faded. You still see it attached to art foundations, to an island in the Ionian Sea, to a chapter of American history that most people thought they understood.

But the actual story of how he moved through the world, through two marriages, one of the most devastating love affairs of the 20th century, and a series of events that reads less like a biography and more like a Greek tragedy in the classical sense, is stranger and darker and more human than the tabloid version ever managed to capture.

This is that story. Segment eight. The boy from Smyrna. To understand Aristotle Onassis, you have to start where he started. A port city on the western coast of what is now Turkey. A place that in the early 20th century was one of the most cosmopolitan cities in the Mediterranean. He was born on January 20th, 1906, in Smyrna.

A city then part of the Ottoman Empire. Home to a large and prosperous Greek community that had lived there for centuries. His father, Socrates Onassis, was a successful tobacco merchant. The family was comfortable, educated, positioned at the center of a world that felt permanent. Young Aristotle graduated from the local Evangelical Greek School at 16, speaking four languages, Greek, Turkish, English, and Spanish.

He had a rebellious streak that got him suspended from school more than once. His father worried about him constantly. It wasn’t. In September, 1922, the Greco-Turkish War ended in catastrophe for the Greeks of Smyrna. The city was set on fire. The Greek and Armenian quarters burned for days. Hundreds of thousands of people fled to the waterfront, desperate to board any ship that would take them away.

The Onassis family lost nearly everything. Their home, their business, their sense of the ground beneath their feet. Aristotle, 16 years old, watched his city burning from a ship in the harbor. Several of his relatives, including uncles, an aunt, and a cousin, died in the fire, burned to death in a church where hundreds of Christians had taken shelter.

 His father was imprisoned by Turkish authorities. The rest of the family made it to Greece, but Greece was already overwhelmed with refugees and offered little in the way of opportunity. Aristotle made a decision. In August, 1923, armed with a Nansen passport, a document issued to stateless refugees, and roughly $250 in his pocket, he sailed to Buenos Aires.

He arrived in Argentina not knowing a soul. He took a job as a night shift telephone operator for the British United River Plate Telephone Company and spent his days trying to revive some version of the family tobacco business. He was 17 years old. By the time he was 21, he was a millionaire. The story of how he got there is pure Onassis.

Working the telephone switchboard at night, he listened to business calls that weren’t his to hear and used what he learned to position himself in deals before anyone else knew the deals were happening. He spotted an opening in the Argentine cigarette market, built his own import business around Turkish tobacco, created a brand aimed specifically at women at a time when most cigarettes were marketed exclusively to men, and through sheer relentlessness turned his commission income into real capital.

By the end of two years of trading, he had earned over $100,000 in commissions alone. Then, at the height of the Great Depression, precisely the moment when every rational person was getting out of the shipping business, he bought his first six cargo ships at a fraction of their actual value. He had his first oil tanker built in 1938.

By the time the Second World War ended, he had maneuvered himself into position to buy 23 surplus American Liberty ships, built a fleet of supertankers, and become one of the most powerful private shipowners in the world. By the 1950s, he owned the Monte Carlo Casino through a controlling interest in the Société des Bains de Mer.

In 1957, he founded Olympic Airways and turned the struggling Greek national airline into a private operation. He built a fleet that eventually exceeded 70 vessels sailing under flags of convenience, mostly Panamanian and Liberian, which kept his costs low and his profits high. He commissioned 17 supertankers in 1954 alone.

His fleet was larger than the navy of many countries. None of this happened quietly. Onassis was not a man who wanted to be anonymous. He wanted to be known, admired, envied. He wore his wealth openly. He dated famous women. He threw parties. He drank and argued and charmed and intimidated. He was, by virtually every account, magnetic in person.

 Short, stocky, with dark eyes that almost everyone who met him described as unusually penetrating. And he used that magnetism the way he used everything else, as a tool. What he was about to find, though, was that the next chapter of his life would bring him into contact with a woman who could not be managed, used, or ultimately held. Segment seven.

Tina Niarchos and the world’s most glamorous rivalry. In 1946, Aristotle Onassis married Athina Livanos. She was 17 years old. He was 40. Her father, Stavros Livanos, was the most powerful Greek shipping magnate of the era. And the fact that Onassis had won his daughter was a statement in itself. It was not an easy courtship.

 Stavros Livanos had been approached first by Stavros Niarchos, Onassis’s great rival, who had asked for Tina’s hand when she was just 14. The father told him to be patient. There was an older daughter, Eugenia, who had to marry first. Onassis came second in line with the same request and received the same answer. He waited.

He sent gifts, took Tina sailing, invited the family aboard his yacht, and pursued the match with the same dogged patience he brought to his most important business negotiations. Finally, in 1946, Stavros Livanos gave his blessing. The wedding in New York that December was the social event of the season for the Greek shipping world.

Tina, as she was known to everyone, was born in London on March 19th, 1929. She had grown up in both London and New York, educated in the finest schools, moving through a world of princes and socialites and international money. She was beautiful and socially polished in ways that Onassis, for all his wealth, was not.

According to his biographer, Peter Evans, Onassis could walk into any room in the most expensive suit available and still look like a man trying to impress. Tina walked into the same rooms and simply belonged there. They had two children, both born in New York City, a son, Alexander, in 1948, and a daughter, Christina, in 1950.

Onassis named his legendary superyacht, the Christina O, after his daughter. But the marriage also brought into sharp relief the relationship that would define Onassis’s public reputation for the rest of his life, his rivalry with Stavros Niarchos. Niarchos was another Greek shipping tycoon, perhaps the only man in the world who operated at the same level of wealth and power as Onassis, and the only man who could genuinely be said to have made Onassis feel competitive.

The two men knew each other, circled each other, watched each other’s deals and relationships with the intensity of rivals who have no one else to measure themselves against. And within a year of Onassis marrying Tina, Niarchos did something that transformed the rivalry into something far more personal. He married Eugenia Livanos, Tina’s older sister.

The two shipping titans were now brothers-in-law. They shared family dinners. Their children grew up together. And they despised each other with a focused, sustained energy that never quite softened into anything warmer. Niarchos and Onassis competed over everything. The size of their tankers, the grandeur of their yachts, their access to the most powerful people in the world.

The rivalry was never entirely about business. It was about identity. Onassis wanted to be recognized as the greatest Greek ship owner alive. So did Niarchos. There was only room for one. Through the late 1940s and 1950s, as Onassis was building his empire and living the life of an international magnate, his marriage to Tina was quietly falling apart.

They were living separate lives by the mid-1950s. The beginning of the end came, according to Onassis’s biographer, when Tina discovered her husband in a compromising situation with a friend of hers at their house in Cap d’Antibes. There was no recovery from that. Onassis had affairs. Tina had her own life. The marriage was, by most accounts, sustained more by convention and appearances than by any genuine closeness.

After Tina finally filed for divorce in 1959, she married John Spencer Churchill, later the 11th Duke of Marlborough, in October 1961. That marriage lasted nearly a decade. And then, in October 1971, she married Stavros Niarchos himself, Onassis’s lifelong rival, and the widower of her own older sister Eugenia, who had died the year before under circumstances that generated enormous controversy and were officially ruled as an accidental drug overdose.

The thought of Tina marrying Niarchos, the man Onassis had competed against for his entire career, the man who had married her sister, was the kind of thing that in any other context would seem too strange to be real. In the world of Greek shipping dynasties, it simply seemed inevitable. Then, in 1957, Onassis went to Venice and everything changed. Segment six.

The most famous Greeks alive. The party was hosted by Elsa Maxwell, an American gossip columnist and celebrated socialite who had spent decades curating the overlap between money, celebrity, and glamour. In the summer of 1957, she threw a gathering in Venice in honor of Maria Callas, the Greek-American opera soprano, who was, at that moment, the most celebrated singer in the world.

Callas was born in New York City in December 1923 to Greek immigrant parents. She had become famous in a way that went beyond the opera world. She had a voice that people described as capable of expressing things that words couldn’t reach and a personal charisma that made her as much a figure of popular culture as she was a musician.

She was also, by 1957, married to Giovanni Battista Meneghini, an Italian industrialist and her manager, 27 years her senior, who had supported her career and given her stability in her early years. She had grown beyond what that stability could contain. Onassis walked into Maxwell’s party in Venice and met Callas.

He later told the Greek film producer Spyros Skouras that there had been a natural curiosity between them, that they were, after all, the two most famous Greeks alive in the world. The curiosity did not immediately become anything else. In 1957, they were both still married to other people, and the encounter at the Venice party was something both of them publicly dismissed as merely a pleasant social meeting.

Two years later, in 1959, Onassis invited Callas and her husband Meneghini aboard the Christina for a Mediterranean cruise. It was the kind of invitation that couldn’t really be declined. Onassis’s yacht was the most famous private vessel in the world, a floating palace with a swimming pool whose floor could be raised to become a dance floor, bar stools upholstered in the skin of a sperm whale’s teeth, and a regular guest list that included Winston Churchill, Grace Kelly, and the most powerful figures in post-war European society.

Also on board that cruise was Tina, still Onassis’s wife. By the time the Christina dropped anchor at the end of the journey, Tina had watched her husband fall for Callas in front of her, and she had no interest in pretending otherwise. She disembarked early. Within weeks, Onassis and Callas were openly together in Milan.

On September 9th, 1959, Callas confirmed that her marriage to Meneghini was over. Tina filed for divorce in New York soon after, citing adultery. By the end of that cruise, two marriages were over. The affair between Onassis and Callas became one of the defining public romances of the era. Both of them were, in their respective worlds, forces of nature.

And their relationship had the quality of two forces of nature occupying the same space. He was drawn to her celebrity, her Greekness, her independence. She was drawn to his power, his warmth, his ability to make her feel seen in ways that her carefully controlled public life had never allowed. They were photographed together everywhere.

They traveled on the Christina. They attended galas and dinners and opera performances across Europe. Callas had given up much of her performing career by this point, whether by choice, by the natural decline of a voice that had always operated at its absolute limit, or by some combination of both. She wanted, eventually, to settle down, to have children, to have a life beyond the stage.

Onassis divorced Tina formally in 1960. Callas separated from Meneghini. And then, for years, Onassis simply did not marry her. There were pregnancies during the 1960s that did not result in children. According to biographer Nicholas Gage, Callas bore Onassis a son in 1960 who died hours after birth. There were also reported miscarriages and an account, never publicly confirmed, of a pregnancy in 1966 that ended at Onassis’s urging.

She wanted permanence. He gave her presents, proximity, passion, and a kind of love that his private secretary Kiki Feroudi Moutsatsos later described as the most genuine he was ever capable of. And he gave her everything except the one thing she actually asked for. Meanwhile, the world that surrounded them was shifting.

The Kennedy presidency had ended in Dallas on November 22nd, 1963, and the most famous woman in the world was suddenly a widow. Segment five. The first encounter with Jackie. Aristotle Onassis had encountered Jacqueline Kennedy long before the assassination. In the fall of 1963, Jackie was struggling with a profound depression following the death of her infant son, Patrick Bouvier Kennedy, who had been born prematurely in August of that year and died 2 days later.

Her sister, Lee Radziwill, who had her own connection to Onassis that the tabloids had been speculating about for some time, with some accounts suggesting she had been romantically involved with him before Jackie came into the picture, invited Jackie to recover aboard the Christina on a Mediterranean cruise.

President Kennedy had reservations about the trip. His administration was not enthusiastic about his wife sailing on the private yacht of a man who had been indicted by the United States government for fraud in the early 1960s over a complicated arrangement involving the purchase of surplus American ships, a deal that had made Onassis wealthy, but that American prosecutors argued had violated the terms under which the ships were sold to foreign buyers.

The State Department was also uneasy, but Jackie needed to be somewhere else for a while, and Kennedy relented. Jackie sailed with Onassis in October 1963. She had a wonderful time. The world that existed on the Christina, the Mediterranean light, the freedom from the relentless scrutiny of Washington, the company of a man who was warm and attentive and asked nothing of her in return, was the opposite of everything her life as first lady had been.

She returned to Washington on October 17th, 1963. Five weeks later, she was standing beside her husband in a motorcade in Dallas. After the assassination, Onassis was one of the first to reach out. He attended the state funeral. He sent flowers, then letters, then visited in person. In the years that followed, he visited Jackie and the children in Hyannis Port, called her regularly, and maintained the kind of steady, attentive presence that the Kennedy family, wrapped in its own grief and its own complicated dynamics

could not always provide. He was a thread of continuity in a world that had been violently disrupted. He asked nothing of her. He simply showed up. And then, in June 1968, Robert Kennedy was shot in Los Angeles. The second Kennedy assassination in 5 years sent Jackie into a state of fear that people who knew her described as genuine, visceral, and almost beyond consolation.

She had spent years managing the anxiety of being a public figure in a country that had already killed her husband. Bobby’s death confirmed what she had been trying not to believe. She turned to Onassis. The decision, when she made it, was not primarily romantic. Jackie herself, in the statement she released after Onassis’s death in 1975, described him as the man who had rescued her at a moment when her life was engulfed in shadows.

Onassis had a private island with its own security force of 75 armed men. He owned an airline. He had resources that could protect her children in ways that the United States government, which would revoke her Secret Service protection upon her remarriage, could not. He also, according to nearly everyone who knew them both, genuinely cared about her.

His personal secretary, Moutsatsos, said that Onassis adored Jackie’s children, that he was warm and attentive in ways that surprised people who knew his reputation for hardness in business. His love for her may have been layered, part genuine affection, part the satisfaction of possessing the most famous woman in the world, part the fulfillment of a decades-long ambition to stand at the absolute center of the world’s attention.

But it was not entirely cynical. Maria Callas heard about the engagement 3 weeks before the ceremony. She had no warning beyond that. She later spoke about it in terms that were controlled and cold and heartbroken in equal measure. On October 20th, 1968, in a small chapel on the island of Skorpios, Aristotle Onassis married Jacqueline Kennedy before 40 guests.

She wore a knee-length ivory lace dress designed by Valentino. He wore a dark suit. Her children, Caroline and John Jr., held tall ceremonial candles in the Greek Orthodox tradition. His children, Alexander and Christina, both deeply unhappy about the marriage and still hoping, quietly, that their father might one day reconcile with their mother, watched from a corner of the chapel.

Alexander reportedly said of the match that his father loved names and Jackie loved money. It was not entirely fair to either of them, but it captured something real. Before the ceremony, a financial arrangement had been negotiated through Ted Kennedy, Jackie’s former brother-in-law. Jackie would receive $3 million immediately, plus $1 million for each of her two children, compensation for the Kennedy family trust income she would forfeit by remarrying.

Upon Onassis’s death, she would receive an additional $150,000 annually from his estate. The prenuptial negotiation was reported in detail by the press and did nothing to improve the public reception of the wedding. The headlines were merciless. One American newspaper ran the question, “Jackie, how could you?” across its front page.

Across Europe, where Onassis’s business practices and personal life were better known, the reaction was, if anything, more hostile. She was condemned as a woman who had sold her dignity. He was dismissed as a vulgarian who had bought what he wanted. Neither of them, by most accounts, particularly cared. Segment four.

Life on Skorpios and the Callas problem. The marriage was unusual from the beginning. Jackie continued to live primarily in New York, where her children were in school. Onassis kept his apartment on Avenue Foch in Paris and continued his business operations across the world. They came together on Skorpios, on the Christina, at events where appearing together served some purpose.

They spent real time with each other. Family photographs from the Skorpios years show them looking genuinely at ease in each other’s company, swimming, eating, sitting on the terrace of the pink house, the villa on the island that Jackie was permitted to redecorate according to her own taste. The Christina was Onassis’s domain, and he did not want its decor touched.

Skorpios, at least in that one corner, was hers. Jackie’s spending was a source of tension that never fully resolved. Onassis had given her a monthly allowance of $30,000. She routinely exceeded it, spending, by some accounts, over a million dollars on clothing alone in the first year of their marriage. Onassis was not a man who liked to be surprised by invoices.

But he was also a man who had pursued Jackie Kennedy for years and was not about to let money become the reason she left. The more fundamental problem was Maria Callas. Within weeks of the wedding, Onassis was visiting Callas in Paris. His personal secretary, who was in a position to know, later said that he was seeing Callas three or four times a week in the period immediately following the ceremony.

Jackie was aware of what was happening. She turned, at one point, to Onassis’s sister, Artemis, who was one of the few people who moved comfortably between all the relevant parties. She handled the situation the same way she had handled everything difficult in her public life, with perfect composure on the outside and whatever she actually felt kept entirely to herself.

Jackie had grown up in a world where powerful men had affairs, and she had been through enough to know that fighting it would cost her more than ignoring it. Onassis, for his part, seems to have genuinely loved both women in different ways. Callas was, by the testimony of virtually everyone close to him, the love of his life in the deepest sense, the person who understood him, who matched his emotional register, who shared his Greek identity and his sense of himself as someone who had come from nothing and made himself into something

extraordinary. Jackie was the achievement, the confirmation that he had arrived at the very top of the world’s most rarefied social atmosphere. He did not experience these two things as contradictions. Callas, who had already given up the greatest years of her career, in part because of her relationship with him, found herself in the most painful possible position.

The woman he apparently loved most, living alone in a Paris apartment while he was married to someone else. She was too proud to show it publicly. In a 1974 interview, asked about Jacqueline Onassis, she said with careful flatness that she did not know the woman and had never met her. The two of them never did meet, though Jackie had once attended a performance of Callas singing at the Metropolitan Opera in New York in 1965.

Callas’s comeback performance at the Met, which also happened to be Jackie’s first major public appearance following the assassination, she died in that Paris apartment on September 16th, 1977, of a heart attack at the age of 53. Onassis had been dead for over 2 years by then. Whether she recovered from losing him is something that people who knew her debated for decades and never resolved.

But before all of that, before Callas’s death, before Onassis’s death, before the story reached any kind of conclusion, something happened in January 1973 that broke Aristotle Onassis in a way that nothing else had ever managed to do. Segment three. Alexander and the breaking of Aristotle Onassis. On January 22nd, 1973, Alexander Onassis, Aristotle’s 24-year-old son, was at Hellenikon International Airport in Athens supervising a training exercise for a potential new pilot of his personal amphibious aircraft.

A few seconds after takeoff, the plane’s right wing dropped. The aircraft crashed almost immediately in a flight that lasted no more than 15 seconds. Alexander survived the crash itself. He was taken to a hospital in Athens. His father, in New York when he received the news, collapsed from shock and then flew immediately to Greece.

His ex-wife, Tina, arrived from Switzerland with her husband, Stavros Niarchos, the man who had married her after their divorce, and who had already been through his own family tragedy when his first wife, Eugenia Livanos, Tina’s older sister, had died in 1970. The accumulation of grief and intrigue surrounding these families had by this point taken on a weight that felt almost impossible to process in ordinary terms.

Onassis flew a neurosurgeon from London to Athens. The surgeon examined Alexander and told his father that there was no chance of survival. Alexander had suffered catastrophic brain injuries. He died on January 23rd, 1973 without regaining consciousness. The investigation into the crash eventually concluded that it had been caused by the reversal of aileron control cables during the installation of a new control column.

A mechanical error, in other words, not a conspiracy. But Onassis refused to believe it was an accident. He offered a reward of $1 million for proof that his son’s death had been deliberately arranged. And he suspected for the rest of his life that the CIA had been involved. A suspicion rooted in his complicated history with the American government and the Greek military junta.

No evidence ever emerged to support that theory. What Alexander’s death did to Onassis was visible to everyone around him. He had for 40 years built an empire because he intended to leave it to his son. That purpose was gone. The energy that had driven him through every business deal, every rivalry, every comeback from failure seemed to drain away in the months after January 1973.

He spent the remaining months of 1973 in a state of grief that those close to him found alarming. Not the vocal, demonstrative grief of a man who would eventually recover, but something quieter and more final. He sold Olympic Airways back to the Greek government at the end of 1974. He stopped making the kinds of bold moves that had defined his entire career.

The man who had bought six cargo ships at the bottom of the Great Depression because everyone else was selling simply ran out of reasons to keep acquiring things. His health deteriorated rapidly. He developed myasthenia gravis, a condition that weakened the muscles around his eyes and face, giving him an appearance that people who knew him found almost unbearable to look at.

He began taping his eyelids open with surgical tape to keep them from drooping shut. He continued to travel and to work, but the momentum was gone. His marriage to Jackie had already been cooling for some time. By 1974, Onassis was reportedly considering divorce. His relationship with Jackie had never found its footing in the way either of them had perhaps hoped.

 And the loss of Alexander had left him with very little capacity for the kind of performance that keeping the marriage alive seemed to require. Some reports indicated that by the end he had instructed lawyers to begin preparing divorce papers. Jackie by then was spending most of her time in New York working on her own life, building a degree of independence that had been difficult to achieve inside the marriage.

The summer and fall of 1974 brought more grief. Eugenia Livanos, Tina’s older sister, the woman who had been Niarchos’s first wife and whose death in 1970 had been surrounded by controversy, had already been gone for 4 years. And then Tina herself died. Tina Livanos, Onassis’s first wife, the mother of his children, the woman who had married his archrival Niarchos, died on October 10th, 1974 in a hotel suite in Paris.

She was 45 years old. The official cause was listed as a pulmonary edema, believed to be connected to her use of barbiturates. Her daughter, Christina, who had already lost her brother less than 2 years earlier, now lost her mother as well. The accumulation of loss in the Onassis and Livanos families in those years was staggering.

 Son, mother, first wife, all within a span of less than 2 years. Segment two, the end and what remained. On March 15th, 1975, Aristotle Onassis died at the American Hospital of Paris in Neuilly-sur-Seine. He was 69 years old. The official cause was respiratory failure complicated by the pneumonia and myasthenia gravis that had been consuming his strength for months.

Jackie was with him in the final weeks. He was buried on Scorpios beside his son, Alexander, under the cypresses near the small chapel where he had married Jackie 7 years earlier. Jackie received her settlement from the estate, reportedly around $26 million negotiated by Ted Kennedy on her behalf. Christina Onassis, who had never warmed to her stepmother and had spent years managing a contemptuous distance, eventually agreed to the settlement in exchange for Jackie not contesting the will.

Christina took control of the Onassis shipping empire and ran it with considerable skill, though her personal life was marked by the same kind of turbulence that had surrounded her family for decades. She married four times, battled weight and health problems that were documented mercilessly by the press, and died in Argentina on November 19th, 1988 at the age of 37 of cardiac arrest.

She was buried on Scorpios beside her father and brother. Her daughter, Athina, born in 1985 from her final marriage to French businessman Thierry Roussel, was 3 years old when Christina died and inherited everything. One of the largest private fortunes in the world and the weight of a family name that had outlasted most of the people who carried it.

Jackie returned to New York. She was 45 years old. She began working as a book editor, first at Viking Press and then at Doubleday for a salary that was almost comically modest by the standards of the life she had been living. She did the work seriously and with genuine dedication, and by many accounts found in it something she had been looking for her whole life, a way to be interesting and useful without being stared at.

Over the next 19 years, she acquired nearly a hundred works of fiction and non-fiction. She was known in the publishing world as someone who took the work seriously and treated writers with genuine respect. She lived with a companion named Maurice Tempelsman, a diamond merchant and financier, from around 1980 until her death in 1994 from non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma.

She never remarried. She died in her apartment on Fifth Avenue, was buried at Arlington National Cemetery beside President Kennedy, and left behind one of the most complicated and still hotly debated legacies in American cultural history. The world she and Onassis had occupied together, the yachts and the island and the parties and the headlines, had dissolved almost entirely within a decade of his death.

Scorpios was eventually sold by Christina’s daughter, Athina Onassis Roussel, decades later. The Christina O changed ownership several times over the years. The empire Aristotle had spent his life building was restructured, sold off in parts, and eventually subsumed into the ordinary churn of global finance.

What remained was the Onassis Foundation, established in memory of Alexander, which continues to fund scholarships, cultural programs, and public works in Greece and internationally. And the name still attached to the story of a man who began his life as a teenage refugee watching his city burn, arrived in a foreign country with nothing, and through force of will and intelligence and ruthlessness and charm built himself into something that the world, try as it might, has never quite been able to look away from. Segment

one, the triangle that history never resolved. There is a version of this story that reduces it to gossip. The tycoon, the opera singer, the American queen, all entangled in ways that fed a public appetite for glamour and excess. That version has its appeal. But the actual people involved were stranger and more interesting than the gossip version allows.

Maria Callas spent the last years of her life in near isolation in Paris. She gave occasional interviews. She taught master classes. She was photographed looking thin and withdrawn in the apartment that Onassis had paid for. In a city that had been the backdrop of the relationship that had cost her more than she could fully articulate.

She never performed on stage again after 1965. She She a series of concert tours in 1973 and 1974 with tenor Giuseppe di Stefano. But the voice that had once stunned opera houses across the world was no longer what it had been. She retreated entirely after that. She died at 53 alone with a red cashmere blanket nearby.

A blanket she had given Onassis which he had reportedly kept with him until the end of his own life. And which had somehow come back to her apartment in Paris. Tina Livanos who had been 17 years old when she married Onassis, who had watched her husband openly conduct an affair until she had no choice but to leave him.

 Who had then married his greatest rival. Who had buried her son. And then within 18 months had died herself at 45. Left behind a story so tangled in grief and irony that it resists any clean summary. She had lived at the absolute center of the most powerful Greek-American social world of the 20th century. And she had paid for that position in ways that were devastating.

Christina Onassis carried everything forward alone. She married four times, ran the empire her father built, and died at 37 in Argentina of cardiac arrest. Her daughter Athena born in 1985 is the sole surviving heir to whatever remains of the Onassis legacy. Aristotle himself the boy from Smyrna who lost everything at 16 and rebuilt it on his own terms remains one of those figures who resists the simplifications that history tends to impose on people.

He was not a good man precisely. He was unfaithful to every woman he was with. Ruthless in his business dealings, capable of real cruelty alongside real warmth. And so driven by the need to be recognized and admired that it sometimes overwhelmed every other consideration. He was also by the testimony of many people who knew him genuinely funny.

Genuinely kind when he chose to be. And capable of a depth of grief when Alexander died. That surprised people who had thought they knew exactly what he was made of. The marriages were scandalous because the world needed them to be. The reality was more complicated. A man who could not give the woman who loved him most what she actually needed.

Who married the most famous woman in the world partly for reasons that were not very romantic. And who spent the last years of his life held together by surgical tape and the memory of a son he was never going to see again. If you enjoyed this video, please like and subscribe to our channel so you never miss out on more fascinating stories.