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Ranking 10 Most POWERFUL Mafia Bosses in History

 

 

 

At the height of his power, he controlled the largest criminal organization in American history. He ran gambling, lone sharking, labor racketeering, and narcotics networks that stretched from New York to Las Vegas to Havana to Sicily. He had politicians in his pocket, judges on his payroll, and law enforcement officials who looked the other way when he walked into a room. He attended charity galas.

He was photographed at boxing matches with senators. He owned legitimate businesses, legitimate real estate, and a legitimate life. So carefully constructed that the government spent decades trying to prove what everyone already knew. That he was underneath all of it one of the most dangerous men in the world.

 Who am I describing? By the end of this video, you will have at least seven possible answers. Welcome back to the channel. If you’re new here, hit that subscribe button right now and ring the notification bell because this is where we cover organized crime with the depth and the seriousness it deserves. And today, we’re doing something we have never done before.

 We are ranking the 10 most powerful mafia bosses of all time. Not just by reputation, not just by name recognition, but by the three factors that actually determined power in the American underworld. fear, wealth, and influence. How afraid were people of them? How much money did they accumulate and control? And how far did their reach extend into government, into law enforcement, into the economy, into the lives of ordinary people who never knew their names? This list is going to surprise you. Some of the most famous

names in mafia history appear lower than you expect. Some figures you may never have heard of rank higher than household names. And the number one boss on this list is someone whose power was so comprehensive, so durable, and so structurally embedded into American life that even decades after his death, the systems he built are still detectable in the way organized crime operates today.

Get comfortable. This is a long one, and every single entry earns its place. Let’s count down. Before we get into the list, a quick word on how we built it. Because the ranking decisions on a list like this are where the real arguments happen. And I want you to understand the thinking so you can push back in the comments, which I absolutely encourage you to do.

 Fear is not the same as violence. The most physically brutal mob bosses, the ones who personally committed murders, who ran Murder Inc., who left bodies and car trunks, were not necessarily the most feared. True fear in the mob world came from unpredictability combined with reach. A boss who could kill you anywhere at any time through any number of intermediaries, who had no personal stake in whether it happened quietly or loudly, who would not lose a night’s sleep over the decision.

 That boss was feared more than the one who killed with his own hands out of passion or rage. Wealth is not just net worth. The most financially powerful mob figures were not necessarily the ones with the biggest personal fortunes. They were the ones who controlled the largest pools of money, pension funds, casino revenues, narcotics proceeds, regardless of how much of it they personally took home.

 A boss who controlled a billion dollar revenue stream and took a modest cut was wealthier in terms of power than a boss who personally accumulated tens of millions but controlled nothing larger. Influence is the most important metric of all and the hardest to measure. We are looking at political connections, law enforcement relationships, penetration into legitimate business, international reach, and critically legacy.

 How much of what they built outlasted them? How deeply did they restructure the world around them? A boss whose fingerprints are still on the institutions of American life half a century after his death wielded more influence than one who accumulated enormous power within a single city and left no lasting structure behind. With that framework established, let’s get into it.

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 Comment below right now with your prediction for number one. Who do you think is the most powerful mafia boss of all time? Drop your answer before you finish watching and let’s see how many of you get it right. Number 10, the prime minister of the underworld, Frank Castello. Frank Costello did not look like a mob boss. He dressed impeccably, spoke carefully, and carried himself with the quiet authority of a senior diplomat rather than a criminal.

He had none of the theatrical menace of an Albert Anastasia, none of the volcanic temper of a Veto Genevacy, none of the headline grabbing showmanship of an Al Capone. What he had instead was something far more valuable and far more rare. Access. Frank Costello had access to everyone.

 Born Francesco Castiglia in Calabria, Italy, Castello rose through the New York underworld during Prohibition and emerged from that era as one of the most sophisticated political operators in the history of organized crime. He cultivated relationships with Tamonn Hall, the Democratic political machine that ran New York City with extraordinary patience and skill, essentially purchasing influence over the selection of judges, district attorneys, and city officials for decades.

 He had sitting judges on personal terms. He had politicians who attended his dinner parties. He operated at a level of social legitimacy that no other mob boss of his era approached. At the peak of his power in the 1940s and early 1950s, Castello was widely described by law enforcement and journalists as the most politically connected criminal in America.

 When the Keefau committee televised their organized crime hearings in 1951 and Castello appeared to testify, refusing to allow his face to be shown on camera, so the broadcast focused on his hands, which fidgeted and twisted throughout. The image became one of the most iconic in the history of American television. Those hands told the story that his words would not.

 Castello survived an assassination attempt in 1957. The bullet that was meant to kill him grazed his scalp and eventually reached a quiet accommodation with his enemies, retiring from active leadership while retaining enormous personal prestige. He died in 1973 in his bed of natural causes. For a man in his profession, that outcome was itself a measure of the extraordinary skill with which he had navigated five decades of organized crime.

 Number nine, the boss of bosses who wasn’t. Veto Genevvesi. Veto Genevvesi spent most of his adult life wanting to be the most powerful man in the American mafia. He had the intelligence for it, the ruthlessness for it, and the ambition for it in quantities that made even his allies nervous. What he ultimately lacked was the judgment to match those qualities. And it cost him everything.

Genevves was a killer from early in his career. He was implicated in murders dating back to the 1930s. He fled to Italy to escape a murder charge in 1937. Spent the war years cozying up to Mussolini while simultaneously hedging his bets by providing intelligence to Allied forces, a feat of double dealing that impressed even hardened observers.

He returned to the United States in 1945 under circumstances that remain murky and spent the next decade systematically positioning himself to seize control of the Luchiano family which had been led in Luchiano’s absence by Frank Costello. The 1957 assassination attempt on Costello, ordered by Genevvesi, and the subsequent barbershop murder of Albert Anastasia, which Genevvesi either ordered or facilitated, represented an extraordinary consolidation of power.

For a brief period, Veto Genevvesi was genuinely the most feared man in the American underworld. The Appalachian meeting convened shortly after Anastasia’s murder and raided so disastrously by state police was supposed to be the moment when Genevacy’s supremacy was ratified by the mob’s national leadership.

 Instead, it marked the beginning of his end. In 1959, Genevacy was convicted on narcotics charges in a prosecution that many historians believe was facilitated by his own allies, specifically Meer Lansky and Frank Costello, who had passed information to the government specifically to remove him. He died in federal prison in 1969.

 Still technically the boss of the family that bears his name, but effectively powerless for the last decade of his life. The Genevacy family itself, which he had built into a formidable organization, survived him and remains as of today the most intact of the original five New York families. His legacy is thus deeply contradictory.

 A man who wanted power more than anyone and died having lost it entirely, but whose organization outlasted virtually every other structure of his era. Like this video if you are already recalibrating your expectations for the top five because we have not even gotten to the legends yet. Stay with me. Number eight, the accountant who counted everything. Meer Lansky.

 Meer Lansky was not a mafia boss in the traditional sense. He was never a maid member of the Kosanostra because the Kosanostra by its own rules accepted only men of full Italian descent. And Lansky was Jewish. Born Meer Sahaljonsky in Grodnau in what was then the Russian Empire. He could not be inducted.

 He could not hold a formal title. He could not sit at the commission table. And yet at the height of his power, Meer Lansky was arguably the single most financially sophisticated criminal in American history. With a personal network and a breadth of financial influence that no traditional mob boss could match, he is the entry on this list that most definitively proves the limitations of formal hierarchy as a measure of true power.

 Lansky’s friendship with Lucky Luchiano dated to their childhood on the lower east side of Manhattan in Manhattan and it gave him a position within the emerging national crime syndicate that no formal title could have conferred. He was trusted. He was indispensable and he was brilliant. Genuinely, analytically, strategically brilliant in a way that the men around him recognized and relied upon.

 He understood finance, banking, the mechanics of moneyaundering, and the structure of offshore accounts. Decades before those tools became widespread in international criminal enterprise, his casino operations, first in Florida, then in Cuba, then in Las Vegas, then across the Caribbean, generated revenues that at their peak dwarfed the income of many legitimate corporations.

 He skimmed from casino counting rooms with such precision that the full extent of what he took was never accurately measured. The FBI famously estimated his net worth at $300 million at a time when that figure would make him one of the wealthiest people in the United States. Lansky himself, with characteristic irony, said that the newspapers had gotten it wrong.

 They said he had $300 million, he said, but they missed a comma. He meant it as a joke. Investigators were not entirely sure. He died in 1983 in Miami, having never been convicted of any major crime despite being under FBI investigation for more than 40 years. The full scope of what he built, the offshore networks, the shell companies, the layered financial structures, was never fully mapped by law enforcement.

 Some of it may still be traceable in the architecture of modern offshore finance. Lansky did not just accumulate money. He invented the infrastructure that organized crime uses to move and hide money to this day. Subscribe right now if you want a full dedicated episode on Meer Lansky’s financial empire and the offshore banking networks he helped create.

 That story is extraordinary and it deserves its own deep dive. Hit subscribe and the notification bell and you will be first to know when it drops. Number seven, the untouchable Tony Accardo. Here is a fact that should stop you cold. Tony Aardo was an active member of the Chicago Outfit from the early 1920s until his death in 1992.

A career in organized crime spanning approximately 70 years. During that time, he rose from a teenage street enforcer to the most powerful boss the outfit ever produced. He survived the fall of Al Capone, the rise and fall of Sam Gian Kana, the FBI’s systematic dismantling of the Chicago mob throughout the 1970s and 1980s.

 He outlasted every contemporary. He outlasted most of his successors. He was arrested multiple times. He was investigated endlessly. He was hauled before grand juries, subpoenenaed by Senate committees, and subjected to IRS audits that would have broken most people. And through all of it, Tony Aardo spent exactly zero nights in prison. Not one.

 In 70 years of active participation in organized crime, during which he authorized murders, oversaw narcotics distribution, controlled Las Vegas casino skimming operations, and ran one of the most sophisticated criminal enterprises in American history. He was never successfully prosecuted on a charge that sent him to prison. This was not luck.

 This was a product of extraordinary discipline, extraordinary intelligence, and an understanding of how law enforcement operated that was so sophisticated it amounted to a kind of counterintelligence operation. Aardo understood what investigators needed to make a case. He structured his operations to deny them what they needed.

 He was meticulous about what he said, to whom he said it, and in what locations. When bugs were placed in the outfit social clubs, conversations dried up. When surveillance was detected, meetings moved. Aardo ran the Chicago outfit the way a careful CEO runs a corporation with an understanding that the paper trail was the enemy, and that the most powerful man in the room was the one whose name appeared nowhere in the documents.

 He lived in a mansion in Riverforest, Illinois. He was a legitimate seeming businessman. He was by all outward appearances a prosperous retiree who happened to know a great many interesting people and the government despite everything could never quite close the gap between what they knew and what they could prove. Tony Iardo died in his own home in his own bed at the age of 86.

 In the world of organized crime that outcome is so rare as to be almost mythological. Number six, the Scarface legend, Al Capone. Al Capone is the most famous name on this list. He is arguably the most famous criminal in American history. A figure so culturally embedded that his face, his nickname, and his legend have been recycled through a century of films, television shows, novels, and popular mythology.

 He is the mafia boss that everyone thinks of first. He is the reference point against which every other organized crime figure is measured. He is also on the metrics we established at the beginning of this video, the sixth most powerful boss on this list. And understanding why requires separating the myth from the mechanics.

 At his absolute peak, roughly 1927 to 1930, Capone controlled Chicago’s illegal alcohol distribution, its gambling operations, its prostitution networks, and had sufficient political influence to effectively determine who held certain key municipal offices. His organization generated revenues that adjusted for inflation amounted to somewhere between$1 and2 billion per year in today’s money.

 His personal fortune at its height has been estimated at approximately $100 million in 1930 currency, which translates to somewhere in the range of $1.3 to $2 billion today. By pure wealth metrics, he was extraordinarily rich. But here is what limits Capone’s ranking relative to the men above and below him on this list. His power was geographically concentrated, relatively brief in duration, and ultimately self-destructive in ways that the more disciplined bosses on this list carefully avoided. Capone was a showman.

He craved attention. He gave press interviews. He was photographed constantly. He attended public events. He cultivated his own celebrity with a degree of enthusiasm that his advisers found alarming and that law enforcement found useful. The tax evasion conviction that sent him to federal prison in 1931 came about precisely because Capone’s lifestyle was so conspicuous that revenue agents had little difficulty documenting the gap between his declared income and his obvious expenditures.

 He was not caught by great detective work. He was caught by the irreconcilable contradiction between the life he wanted to live publicly and the story he needed to tell the government. He was released from prison in 1939 with his mind destroyed by neurosyphilis. Died in 1947 at the age of 48 and never recovered any meaningful role in organized crime after his imprisonment.

 His peak was extraordinary. His fall was total. And it is the brevity and the avoidability of that fall that separates him from the men above him on this list. Comment below right now where would you rank Al Capone? Was he more powerful than his placement on this list suggests or do the other bosses genuinely outrank him? Let’s have this argument in the comments. I want to hear from you.

Number five, the quiet conqueror, Carlo Gambino. Carlo Gambino never gave a press interview. He was photographed occasionally and always appeared to be trying to avoid the camera. He did not attend public events, did not cultivate celebrity, and did not appear on the radar of most ordinary Americans despite being for the better part of two decades the most powerful criminal in the United States.

 He was also never convicted of a serious crime during his tenure as boss of what became the Gambino family. That tenure lasted from 1957 until his death of a heart attack in 1976. Not once in nearly 20 years of leading the most powerful crime family in America was Carlo Gambino successfully prosecuted on a charge commensurate with what he actually was.

 He was the masterclass in operational discretion in the patient accumulation of power in the strategic use of silence. Gambino was born in Sicily and came to the United States as an illegal immigrant, eventually becoming a naturalized citizen through a process that authorities later determined involved fraudulent documentation.

 He rose through the ranks of the Mangano family with a caution and a patience that made him nearly invisible. A man who was always present, always watching, but never the loudest voice in the room. He understood that in the mob, as in chess, the most dangerous piece was the one that your opponent had not yet identified as a threat.

 Gambino’s consolidation of power in 1957, achieved through a careful alliance with Veto Genevves, followed by a careful betrayal of Veto Genevves that helped result in Genevves’s imprisonment, is a masterwork of criminal political strategy. By the time Genevves went to prison, Gambino had positioned himself as the senior figure in New York, the boss that other bosses consulted, the arbiter that other families deferred to.

 He was in everything but official title, the boss of bosses, a title that had been officially abolished after the Castella war, but that existed in practice whenever one man held sufficient respect and sufficient leverage over the other families. The Gambino family under his leadership was the largest and most financially productive in the country.

It operated across virtually every category of criminal enterprise. Labor raketeering, lone sharking, gambling, extortion, narcotics with a sophistication and a breath that reflected its leader organizational intelligence. And Carlo Gambino ran it all while attending Sunday mass, spending time with his grandchildren, and maintaining the outward appearance of a modest, elderly Italian-American businessman who asked for nothing except to be left alone.

 He was not left alone, of course. The FBI watched him constantly, but watching and proving were two different things. And Carlo Gambino for nearly 20 years kept that gap perfectly maintained. Number four, the boss who built the machine, Veto Corleó’s real life inspiration and the truth behind the myth. Before we get to the top three, I want to address something directly because it comes up every time we cover this era of organized crime.

 People ask whether The Godfather, the novel, the films, the cultural mythology accurately reflects what these men were like and how they operated. The answer is complicated. Mario Puzo drew on multiple real figures when creating Don Veto Corleó. Gambino is in there. Castello is in there. But the figure most frequently cited as the closest real world analog to the fictional Godfather is the man at number three.

 First though, we need to talk about the man whose absence from the top spot on most popular lists represents a significant historical misreading. And that is the story of how the modern American mafia was actually built. The mob did not always work the way it did by the 1950s,60s and 70s. The national commission, the rules about killing maid members, the prohibition on dealing narcotics that many families nominally maintained, the formal structure of families with bosses and underbosses in tapos. None of that existed before 1931.

Before 1931, the American underworld was a patchwork of competing ethnic gangs, regional crime networks, and feuding Sicilian factions that resolved their disputes through constant destabilizing violence. One man changed that, and his story begins at number three. Subscribe if you have not already.

 We are about to get into the three men who, by any serious historical measure, were the most powerful and consequential mafia bosses who ever lived. Do not leave now. Number three, the godfather of godfathers, Lucky Luchiano. Charles Lucky Luchiano was 24 years old when prohibition began. He was 34 when he effectively created the organizational structure that would govern organized crime in America for the next half century.

 In the decade between those two data points, he accumulated power, built relationships, survived a potentially fatal attack, and developed a vision for what organized crime could become that was so far ahead of his contemporaries that they could barely grasp it while he was executing it. The problem Luchiano identified in the late 1920s was simple.

The old mustache pets, the Sicilian-born bosses of the traditional faction, most prominently Salvador Moranzano and Joe Miseria, were fighting a war over ethnic pride and old country grievances that made no financial sense. The Castella Mares war, which consumed the New York underworld from 1930 to 1931, was killing people, destroying profits, attracting law enforcement attention, and preventing the kind of rational cooperative business relationships that would make everyone richer and safer.

Luchiano’s solution was breathtaking in its audacity. He arranged the murder of Joe Miseria, reportedly attending the dinner where it happened and conveniently excusing himself to the bathroom immediately before the gunmen arrived. He then arranged the murder of Salvatore Morenzano, Miseria’s successor, who had declared himself the boss of all bosses and was already compiling a list of his own enemies for elimination.

 Both murders happened in 1931. Both were orchestrated by the same man. And with both of the old guard gone, Luchiano was free to build something entirely new. What he built was the commission, a governing body for organized crime in America. A board of directors composed of the bosses of the major crime families, which would meet to resolve disputes, approve major decisions, and prevent the kind of destructive internal warfare that had devastated the underworld in the years preceding 1931.

 It formalized the structure of the five families in New York. It established protocols for relationships between families in different cities. It created for the first time a genuinely national criminal organization with rules, hierarchy, and a mechanism for collective decision-making. Luchiano was deported to Italy in 1946 after serving 10 years of a 30 to 50year sentence on prostitution charges, which many historians believe were legally dubious and prosecutorially motivated by the ambitions of Thomas Dwey, who later became governor of New York. From Italy,

Luchiano continued to exert influence over the American mob through his relationships with the commission bosses and organized the supply of Sicilian heroin that would fuel the mafia’s most profitable and ultimately most destructive enterprise in the post-war decades. He died of a heart attack at Naples International Airport in 1962.

 He was 64 years old and the organization he had built, the commission, the five families, the structural framework of American organized crime outlasted him by decades. Some of it in diminished and transformed form still exists today. Lucky Luchiano did not just run the mafia, he invented it in its modern American form.

 He is its architect, its founding document, and its original sin. Number two, the invisible billionaire. Meer Lansky revisited and why he almost took the top spot. We talked about Meer Lansky earlier in this countdown, but his influence warrants a return visit before we get to number one. Because the argument for Lansky as the most powerful figure in American organized crime history is stronger than most people realize.

 And I want to make it fairly before explaining why he ultimately lands at number two. Lansky’s financial genius was not just personally enriching. It was structurally transformative. The offshore banking networks he helped develop, routing mob money through Swiss accounts, through Bahamian shell companies, through layers of legitimate seeming financial instruments became the template not just for American organized crime, but for international money laundering on a global scale.

 Drug cartels that emerged decades after Lansky’s peak still use variations of the financial architecture he pioneered. This is influence in its most durable form. Not the control of a single organization, but the invention of a methodology that permanently changes how criminal enterprises operate worldwide.

 His relationship spanned the entire spectrum of American organized crime. He was trusted by Luchiano. He was relied upon by Castello. He was useful to Genevves. He survived every internal power struggle because every faction needed him. His Jewishness, which kept him formally outside the Kosanostra, paradoxically gave him a kind of immunity.

 He was not part of the succession struggles, not a target in the internal wars, not associated with any single faction in a way that made him an enemy of another. He was, by the nature of his position, everyone’s ally and no one’s threat. What drops him to number two rather than number one is a single factor, structural legacy. Lansky’s financial systems were brilliant and durable, but they were not organizational.

 He did not create a governing structure for organized crime. He did not establish rules, resolve disputes, or build the institutional framework within which dozens of crime families and thousands of members operated for decades. That institutional creation belongs entirely to the man at number one. Number one, the man who built the system, Lucky Luciano.

 Not quite. The case for Carlo Gambino and the final verdict. If you have been watching carefully, you may have noticed something. Lucky Luchiano created the commission, the governing structure of American organized crime. Carlo Gambino ran the most powerful family in that structure for nearly two decades without a conviction.

 Meer Lansky built the financial infrastructure that made the whole enterprise globally viable. Each of these men has a legitimate claim to the top spot on this list. But the number one ranking on our list, the most powerful mafia boss of all time, measured by the combined weight of fear, wealth, and influence across the full arc of their career, belongs to Lucky Luchiano.

 And here is the full case for why, stated as clearly as possible. Fear. Luchiano inspired fear not through personal violence, though he was capable of that, but through organizational reach. After 1931, a man who crossed Luchiano did not just face Luchiano. He faced the commission. He faced a national organization with enforcers in every major city with the ability to reach him anywhere in the country with the institutional legitimacy to authorize his death through a process that would be recognized and respected by every family in America. That is a

different category of fear than anything a single powerful boss could generate independently. Wealth. At his peak, Luchiano did not just accumulate personal wealth. He created the conditions under which the entire American mob became wealthy. The structures he built, the commission, the family system, the protocols for cooperation enabled organized crime to operate as a genuine national enterprise rather than a collection of competing regional gangs.

 The aggregate wealth generated by the system he built over the 50 plus years it operated at scale is incalculable. He was not just the richest boss. He was the man who made all the other bosses rich. Influence. No other figure in the history of American organized crime left a legacy of comparable structural depth. The five families still bear the names and follow the organizational blueprints that Luchiano established in 1931.

 The commission diminished, battered, legally prosecuted, and stripped of much of its authority still theoretically exists. The framework he created for how crime families relate to each other, resolve disputes, and conduct business has never been fully superseded. 90 years after he invented it, the skeleton of his creation is still detectable in the body of American organized crime.

 He was not the richest. He was not the most violent. He did not live the most lavish lifestyle or die the most dramatic death. But he changed the world he inhabited more thoroughly, more durably, and more consequentially than any other figure on this list. He is on the metrics that actually matter when measuring power over time.

 The most powerful mafia boss who ever lived. Before we close, a few names that absolutely belong in the conversation, even if they did not make the final 10. Sam Gianana of Chicago was, for a period in the late 1950s and early 1960s, one of the most genuinely connected mob bosses in American history with direct lines into the Kennedy administration, the CIA, and the entertainment industry through Frank Sinatra.

 His reach into legitimate power structures was extraordinary. His downfall was a combination of FBI harassment. Jay Edgar Hoover assigned agents specifically to disrupt his daily life and the fatal mistake of becoming too publicly associated with figures who attracted political scrutiny. Stephano Magadino of Buffalo ran one of the longest tenur crime families in American history and was a genuine power in the commission for decades.

 Though his later years were marked by internal conflict and declining influence, he is a reminder that longevity alone is not the same as power. Carlos Marcelo of New Orleans controlled a criminal empire that extended across Louisiana, Texas, and parts of the Gulf Coast for four decades with political connections of remarkable depth and a reputation for ruthlessness that made even New York bosses treat him with careful respect.

 His name appears in connection with some of the most explosive conspiracy theories in American history, and his full story remains only partially told. What the men on this list have in common is not their methods. It is not their personalities. It is not even their wealth, though several of them accumulated fortunes that would be extraordinary by any standard in any era.

 What they share is a quality that is much harder to define and much rarer to find. The ability to build systems that worked without them. The bosses who sit at the top of this ranking, Luchiano most of all, but Gambino and Lansky and Aardo close behind him, understood that personal power is inherently fragile. A man who is powerful because of who he is can be removed by arrest, by assassination, by time.

 But a man who is powerful because of what he built, the structures, the networks, the protocols, the relationships, leave something behind that is far harder to destroy. The FBI could arrest Luchiano. They could not arrest the commission. They could imprison Alapone. They could not imprison the organizational logic that Alapone never fully grasped.

 But Luchiano had turned into the foundation of a national enterprise. This is the dark lesson of the American mafia’s history. That the most dangerous criminals are not the most violent ones. They are the most organized ones. The ones who think in systems rather than in acts. The ones who understand that the most powerful force in human affairs is not fear or money in isolation.

 It is the institutional structure that makes fear and money reliable, predictable, and self-perpetuating. Luchiano understood that before almost anyone else, and the world he built lasted far longer than it should have. That’s our countdown. The 10 most powerful mafia bosses of all time, ranked by fear, wealth, and influence.

 I know you have opinions about this list. You always do. And honestly, that’s what makes this community extraordinary. So, get in the comments right now and tell me where you agree, where you think I got it wrong, and who should have been ranked higher or lower. Drop your number one pick. Tell me who I left off that should have made the list.

 This is the conversation I look forward to most, and I read every single comment. If this video gave you something new, a name you didn’t know, a story you had never heard, a perspective on organized crime that you’re going to be thinking about for the next few days, hit the like button. It takes 1 second. It costs you nothing, and it is the single most effective thing you can do to help this channel reach new people and keep producing content at this level for free.

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 Thank you for watching. Thank you for staying to the end. The epic story of the American Mafia is one of the most extraordinary and most disturbing chapters in the history of this country, and we’re going to keep telling it as honestly and as thoroughly as we can for as long as you keep coming back.